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- 1.4.3.1 Support for Multiple Virtual Network Adapters
- 2.4.3.2 Virtual Network Adapter Creation and Setup
- 2.1.Creating a Virtual Network Adapter
- 2.2.Normal Virtual Network Adapter Settings
- 2.3.Changing Advanced Settings
- 2.4.Removing a Virtual Network Adapter
- 2.5.Enabling and Disabling a Virtual Network Adapter
- 2.6.Messages Indicating that a Network Cable is Unplugged
- 3.4.3.3 Managing the Version of the Virtual Network Adapter Device Driver
- 4.4.3.4 Bridge Connection Between a Virtual Network Adapter and Physical Network Adapter
SoftEther VPN Client communicates over a VPN by creating a Virtual Network Adapter on the system. The Virtual Network Adapter is recognized by the Windows operating system and applications running on Windows as a network device in the same way as a physical network adapter. This enables the user to use the Virtual Network Adapter with TCP/IP protocols and other network protocols (such as NetBEUI).
4.3.1 Support for Multiple Virtual Network Adapters
The earlier version of SoftEther 1.0 (older version) only allowed the user to create one Virtual Network Adapter on the system. In SoftEther VPN Client, however, multiple Virtual Network Adapters can be created on the system, unique TCP/IP protocol settings can be configured for each Virtual Network Adapter, and these Virtual Network Adapters can then connect to the VPN simultaneously as individual network devices.
Support for Multiple Virtual Network Adapters.
4.3.2 Virtual Network Adapter Creation and Setup
Creating a Virtual Network Adapter
When the VPN client is first installed, there will be no Virtual Network Adapters registered. The user can freely create as many Virtual Network Adapters as needed.
Each new Virtual Network Adapter must be given a name. A name consists of up to 31 alphanumeric characters. However, names are limited to four characters under Windows 98 Second Edition and Windows Millennium Edition. When multiple Virtual Network Adapters are created, the Virtual Network Adapter names must all be different.
Only users with administrator privileges on the computer can change Virtual Network Adapter settings. Only users who can connect to and control the VPN client service on the computer can create or delete Virtual Network Adapters.
To create a new Virtual Network Adapter, click [Create Virtual Network Adapter] under [Virtual Adapter] menu in the VPN Client Manager.
New Virtual Network Adapter Creation Dialog.
Normal Virtual Network Adapter Settings
A newly created Virtual Network Adapter will be recognized as a Windows device. It will be displayed as a [new network connection] icon in [Network Connections] in the Windows Control Panel.
If, for example, the name of the newly created Virtual Network Adapter was 'ABC', that Virtual Network Adapter device name will be registered and displayed as 'VPN Client Adapter - ABC' in the Device Manager. Also, the name of the icon registered in the Control Panel's [Network Connection] window will be 'ABC - VPN client'. The user can change this name at any time.
Virtual Network Adapter Display in Network Connections.
The TCP/IP protocol and other settings for the Virtual Network Adapter can be set in the same way a normal network adapter is set by right clicking the VPN client Virtual Network Adapter's icon in the Control Panel's [Network Connections] folder and selecting [Properties]. When a new Virtual Network Adapter was created, the user can set the protocol and clear any unneeded service bindings in the same manner as the user would for a physical network adapter. For details on the settings, please ask the administrator for the VPN server you want to connect to.
Virtual Network Adapter Network Properties.
Changing Advanced Settings
The following Virtual Network Adapter settings can be changed in the properties for a VPN client Virtual Network Adapter registered in the Windows Device Manager. Note that the VPN connection will be temporarily closed if these settings have been changed while the Virtual Network Adapter is being used for VPN communication.
Item | Description | Default |
Indicate Speed (Mbps) | Specifies the datalink speed in Mbps that the Virtual Network Adapter reports to the operating system. Windows recognizes that the maximum communication rate supported by the Virtual Network Adapter is the value set here. The actual communication rate is not influenced by the value set here. Although normally no problems will occur if this setting is left at 100 Mbps, if the physical connection used for VPN communication have a maximum rate of only 10 Mbps, this value may be set to 10 Mbps. | 100 (Mbps) |
MAC Address | Specifies the value of the MAC address held by the Virtual Network Adapter. This item can be set to any value that can be used as a MAC address. When specifying a MAC address, specify a consecutive sequence of hexadecimal digits. (No hyphens or colons are required.) | A 4-byte value that consists of '00:AC' (fixed) followed by a random number is used as the initial MAC address. |
Virtual Network Adapter Device Driver Setting Window.
Removing a Virtual Network Adapter
Once a Virtual Network Adapter has been added by the user, it remains in the system until the user removes it manually. There are two ways to remove a Virtual Network Adapter as shown below. These methods for removing a Virtual Network Adapter are equivalent.
- Removal using the Windows Device Manager
- Removal using the VPN Client Manager
Enabling and Disabling a Virtual Network Adapter
A Virtual Network Adapter registered in the system can be enabled or disabled at any time. When a new Virtual Network Adapter is created, it will be in the enabled state. When a Virtual Network Adapter is disabled, Windows handles it as though it has been disconnected from the system.
The Virtual Network Adapter enable/disable operations are performed from either the VPN Client Manager or the Windows Device Manager or [Network Connections] window.
Disabling a Virtual Network Adapter.
Messages Indicating that a Network Cable is Unplugged
Under Windows 2000 and later, when a new Virtual Network Adapter is created, an icon is displayed in the task tray at the lower right of the task bar and 'A network cable is unplugged.' message is displayed. This is normal operation.
When a VPN client uses a Virtual Network Adapter which is not connected to a VPN, the adapter operates in exactly the same state as when the network cable between a physical network adapter and the switching hub is disconnected. Therefore when a Virtual Network Adapter is used and a VPN is not connected, Windows handles that Virtual Network Adapter as a network adapter to which no network cable is attached. When a VPN connection is established using Virtual Network Adapter, the operation will start in the same fashion just as when a network adapter is connected to a switching hub by a network cable.
4.3.3 Managing the Version of the Virtual Network Adapter Device Driver
The version of the device driver of the Virtual Network Adapter created by the user is displayed in VPN Client Manager. This is the version of the device driver program file at the time the user registered the Virtual Network Adapter to Windows.
The version of the device driver of the Virtual Network Adapter is the same as the version of the VPN Client software used to create the Virtual Network Adapter. Even if a later version of the VPN Client software is installed thereafter, the version of the device driver of the previously created Virtual Network Adapter is not updated. To update the version of the device driver of the Virtual Network Adapter to the same version of the VPN Client software, use VPN Client Manager to select the Virtual Network Adapter to be updated and click [Reinstall Driver] on the [Virtual Adapter] menu.
4.3.4 Bridge Connection Between a Virtual Network Adapter and Physical Network Adapter
In SoftEther 1.0 (older version), it was possible to connect a virtual network to a physical network using the Windows function to create a bridge connection between the Virtual Network Adapter and physical network adapter.
In SoftEther VPN, the user can create a local bridge connection between a Virtual Hub and an existing physical LAN with the functions provided in VPN Server and VPN Bridge. (For details, please refer to 3.6 Local Bridges.)Because the performance of the local bridge connection function of VPN Server / VPN Bridge is the same as or better than that when using VPN Client together with the bridge connection function of Windows XP or later, normally, there is no need to use the bridge connection function on the client side.
Under special circumstances or when the user wants to create a bridge connection between the Virtual Network Adapter and physical network adapter on the VPN Client side, a bridge connection can be created in the same way as the Virtual Network Adapter of SoftEther 1.0 (older version). In these cases, connect the Virtual Network Adapter and the physical network adapter using the same method for creating a bridge connection between two network adapters using the functions of Windows XP/Server 2003/Vista/7/8/Server 2008/Server 2012.
Using the Windows Function to Create a Bridge Connection
Between a Virtual Network Adapter and Physical Network Adapter.
If you’ve been wondering lately as to how to change the hard coded MAC address of your network adapter, you will be happy to know that with the help of some software you can now change (mask/spoof) the MAC addresses of your network adapters for free! We have identified some of the MAC address changer tools that help you mask or spoof the hard codes of certain network adapters effortlessly.
What is MAC Address?
Unlike we think, IP address is not the only factor that helps connect computers in a network, but MAC address is also equally significant. So, whether you are connected using a wireless network or through a wired one, a network card is needed for your computer to be connected to others and vice a verse. The network is assigned a specific address or attribute that are usually allotted by the manufacturers and this called Media Access Control or MAC address. However, you can change them manually later with the MAC spoofing process.
In order to find the MAC address of your network adapter, you need to go to the command line, press the keys (Win + R), type in “cmd” in the “Run” box and hit “Enter”. You are then required to key in the command “getmac /v /fo list” and hit “Enter” again. You will then be able to see the MAC address for each of your NIC adapters.
Significance of MAC Address Changer Tools
While we already know that the MAC address changer tools help you to change the unique addresses of your network adapters, it primarily helps protect your network from needless connections. You simply need to approve the MAC addresses you want to link to the network or the internet and that’s it.
While you can certainly change the MAC address of the network adapter manually through the control panel, there are quite a few software that helps you to take care of it easily, without any mess and for free! So, if you are looking to change the MAC address for verification, privacy, limited data usage, etc. you can surely make use of any of the below listed best free MAC address changer tools for your purpose.
Table of Contents
Technitium MAC Address Changer
One of the top contenders in the list of the MAC address changer tools is Technitium MAC Address Changer that lets you spoof or change the MAC address of your network adapter in no time. The user interface is simple and easy to use while it displays the status, speed, network connections, MAC address, and the status if the MAC has been changed. If you wish to view the properties like IP Address or information you simply need to click on the Network Connections tab separately. It will show details like Connection, Device, Hardware ID, Config ID, TCP/IP4, TCP/IP6, Original MAC Address, and Active MAC Address.
It offers abundant information related to each network adapter along with the facility to edit settings to a large extent. Each NIC is hard coded with a MAC address which is then utilized by the by windows drivers to gain entry to the LAN. Using this freeware you can assign a new MAC address to the network adapter overwriting the native MAC address.
Some its notable features are:
- Quickly move between network configurations with the help of advanced network configurations automated with IPv6;
- Let’s you configure any NIC completely;
- Offers you options for command line with complete availability of software functionality;
- Allows you to download latest manufacturer data from IEEE.org via the update network card vendor’s list functionality.
You need to toggle to the lower panel of the graphic user interface to change the MAC address. Hit the option “Random MAC address” to show the MAC address randomly or hit the “change now” option to spoof MAC address. Undo changes by clicking on the option that says “Restore Original” or import/export MAC presets with this free tool.
Compatibility: Windows 10, 8 & 7 for both 32-bit and 64-bit
Download: https://technitium.com/tmac/
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SMAC MAC Address Changer
Available in five different types, SMAC is a compelling MAC address changer that’s extremely easy to operate irrespective of whether the vendor allows the address to be changed or not. The free version is the most basic one called Evaluation Edition which offers some of the essential functionalities. However, it misses a few enhanced features that are available in the paid versions. It can also view IP config in addition to spoofing MAC address.
Some of its additional features include,
- Deletion of IP address spoofing,
- Randomly generating new MAC address based on a selected vendor,
- Automatic enabling of MAC address just after changing it,
- Pre-loading of MAC address lists and pick the new one from the list,
- Easy to use user interface and easy to understand guide,
- Confirm changes in MAC address by clicking on the IPConfig option to display the NIC info,
- Lookup and display of MAC address.
Compatibility: Windows 7, VISTA, 2008, 2003, XP, 2000
Download: http://www.klcconsulting.net/smac/
Win 7 MAC Address Changer
If you are on Windows, Win 7 MAC address changer is your best bet. It is a straightforward application for Windows that can help you change the MAC address of wireless or wired NIC. It’s extremely user-friendly software and allows you to change MAC address in a few simple steps.
- Select the network interface adapter you want to make the change on (except virtual and loopback NIC);
- Choose your operating system from Windows Vista, 7 and 8. This software features are limited and hence, cannot be used on Windows 10;
- Manually enter or create a MAC address by clicking on the “Randomize” option, and hit on the “Change” button for the new MAC address to take effect.
The changing of MAC address helps protect your identity in a network, troubleshoot network issues, helps solve issues related to software and hardware items or just for some fun. You can see both the MAC addresses on the interface including the new one. If you want to undo the changes, simply click “Reset to Default” to get back the default MAC address. To export the log info in text format, click on “View Log”.
Some its additional features are:
- Simple and clean interface that displays what’s most important;
- Generation of MAC address instantly with Random MAC address generator;
- Works with both 32 and 64b bit windows versions;
- Allows you to reset the MAC address by just clicking once on the “Reset Default” option;
- Lets you view Quick System info via the included beta module;
- Extremely compact with just 98KB size;
- Supports nearly all wireless and wired NIC from all manufacturers;
- Compatible with new Windows 8 version;
- Allows you to reset default settings of all applications;
- Helps user keep a tab on all actions or undo any required actions with the help of the log file.
Compatibility: Windows Vista and Windows 7, Windows 8
Download: http://www.softpedia.com/get/Network-Tools/Misc-Networking-Tools/Win7-MAC-Changer.shtml
NoVirusThanks MAC Address Changer
NoVirusThanks MAC address changer is a user-friendly program that lets you identify the active NICs and then helps you change their MAC address effortlessly. As you can view the list of all available adapters, you can even choose to activate the virtual network cards. It also displays the current MAC address, vendor details, Address type, Network Connection type and status.
It comes with a simple interface where you simply select the network adapter, click on the button “Change MAC”, input the new address and click “Change”. You can either enter the address manually or simply generate an address automatically. You can also undo the changes by hitting the “Restore MAC” button to restore it to the original MAC address. What we love about the software is that it does not contain any unnecessary information and simply displays what’s required.
In situations, where you cannot change the MAC address you need to adjust the new MAC address as some of the network cards acknowledge only unique ranges. A must have for all security professionals toolkit; NoVirusThanks MAC address changer is compact yet useful.
Some of the features of this freeware:
- Displays information for all the available network cards;
- Compatible with nearly all NICs;
- Comes in a very small size;
- Helps change MAC address smoothly and in no time;
- Helps create MAC address with just one click;
- Helps undo the change in MAC address;
- Works with all MS Windows versions;
- No MS .NET framework required
Compatibility: from Windows XP to Windows 8.1 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Download: http://www.softpedia.com/get/Tweak/Network-Tweak/NoVirusThanks-MAC-Address-Changer.shtml
Spoof-Me-Now
If you are looking for a straightforward application that can help you change or spoof the MAC address easily, Spoof-Me-Now can be just the one for you. It is a portable software hence you do not even need to install it. You can just drop the program files in any section of the hard disk and simply hit the executable button to run.
Not just that, you can also save the software program to a USB flash drive or any other portable storage unit. You can then execute it on any PC with least endeavor and no past installers. The best part is that the Start menu does not get refreshed with the fresh entries, and hence there are no remnants left behind after the deletion of the program.
It offers an interface that’s easy to use and has a clean structure with a single window where you can access all the options available. You simply need to choose a network card, find the MAC address and site the new one you want to convert it into. In just a one click of a button you can spoof the MAC address. Go to the “Spoof To” options and you will see the MAC address that has been automatically generated. If you want to change it manually, you need to choose the “Spoof” to modify the MAC address. You can take a look at the all the changes made in the log window. Expect the MAC address changing feature there are not many choices.
Compatibility: All Windows versions
Download: http://www.softpedia.com/get/PORTABLE-SOFTWARE/Network/Portable-Spoof-Me-Now.shtml
Smart MAC Address Changer
Smart MAC Address Changer or Smart DNS Changer is a resourceful network utility for changing your DNS server and PC proxy settings along with the ability to change MAC address. The software gets installed quickly and easily with no interrupting adware. The tool was swift enough to start working in a matter of seconds.
It comes with a tabbed interface and opens up the “DNS Changer” displaying different common DNS servers such as Google, Norton ConnectSafe, Comodo, Norton, etc. in addition to the default “Automatic” choice. You can then change the MAC address in just a few clicks. You can even enter DNS addresses manually in the boxes provided and click on the buttons to open the window for the Windows Network Connections and the Network Diagnostics app.
It offers a “kid shield” feature that lets children use filtered DNS and browse the web normally while keeping them away from any adult sites. Using this option you can select separate DNS servers for individual users on your computer and the tab will be automatically activated whenever your children log in.
Click on the third tab that says “MAC address changer”. To enable the blocked internet connection due to the MAC address, you can select the required network card here and input new one here manually. You can also use the “Proxy Changer” option by clicking on the relevant tab, choose the web page link (no proxy list available), identify something relevant, copy and paste the same into the Proxy box of the tool.
Now, to change the MAC address, click on the “MAC address changer” tab find the current MAC address, and click on the “New MAC address” tab. Now select the “generate random MAC address” option to auto-populate the new address or just manually enter one. Click on “Apply MAC Address” and bingo, your MAC address is changed!
This is basically a DNS changer software that also helps with MAC address change.
Compatibility: Windows 10, Windows 7 (32 bit), Windows 7 (64 bit), Windows 8, Windows Server, Windows Vista (32 bit), Windows Vista (64 bit), Windows XP
Download: http://www.downloadcrew.com/article/32320-smart_dns_changer
MadMAC
A lightweight MAC address spoof software for Windows, MadMAC comes with a compact and a moderate graphical user interface. In order to spoof the MAC address you simply need to choose the network card interface, input the MAC address manually and then eventually save the settings to bring the change to the MAC address. Except for the MAC address changer, there are no other choices available on this software.
In order to configure the address, launch the EXE where you want to be run from. Select the interface that you want to change. In case you do not want to randomize the MAC address, you can enter the prefix manually. Now check the box that says “change default MAC address on this interface” or check the box that says “Check if this is a WiFi NIC (or some problematic wired ones) under Vista/7/8 (2nd nibble randomly set to 2, 6, A or E)”. Hit the “Save/Apply” button to save the MAC address settings and apply.
You can even go to “Run On Startup” if you want to and can switch it on in case you want to auto-populate the MAC address each time you boot. Renaming the computer with every boot is pretty easy as well. Simply change the name “Sample dic.txt” to “dic.txt” or you can assign you own name to the computer list text file.
Compatibility: Windows Vista, Windows 7 & Windows 8
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Download: http://madmacs.en.uptodown.com/
Change MAC Address
Change MAC Address is a tool that locates the unique MAC address assigned to the network adapter chip by the vendor. Using this tool you can even find those addresses that are hidden for privacy or change them especially when they are used for internet access authentication.
You can now spoof the MAC address conveniently in just a few clicks. While the MAC addresses changing procedure you can even choose a different vendor or even create an entirely new MAC address. Some of its key features are:
- It displays the MAC address of your network card interface;
- Display the network adapter vendor;
- Helps change the MAC address replacing other address;
- Lets you generate an entirely new MAC address;
- Setting up a MAC address of another vendor;
- Setting up a MAC address without modifying the vendor;
- Enabling the new MAC address automatically after the modification in just a few mouse clicks.
Compatibility: Windows 7/2008/2008R2/8/2012/8.1/2012R2/10
Download: http://lizardsystems.com/downloads/
Change MAC Address Manually
If you are someone who rather prefers changing the MAC address manually, you simply need to follow a few simple steps.
- Open Control Panel, go to the Network Internet option and then reach the Network Sharing Center;
- Click on the “Change Adapter Settings” and then hit the “Configure” button;
- Toggle to the “Advance” tab and hit the button that says “Locally Administered Address”;
- Click on the radio button that says “Value” changing it from “Not Present”;
- Finish by adding a 6 pair MAC address without any space.
Save the changes you made to the spoofed MAC address.
Change MAC address on OS X
Firstly, locate your MAC address on your OS X by holding down the “Option” key and hit the “Wi-Fi” button in the menu bar. The codes mentioned at the “Address” section with the colons is your MAC address for your OS X. but, in cases where your address has been modified, you can run the command as “ifconfig en0 | grep ether” to test the address that your computer is using to communicate.
Now, whenever you want to change the MAC address of your OS X network adapter you can fix it with the command “sudo ifconfig en0 ether aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff”. The MAC address will be then set for en0. If there’s an Ethernet port, you can then set it for en1. On the other hand, if you want security you can rather randomize the MAC address. the command will go as “openssl rand -hex 6 | sed ‘s/(..)/1:/g; s/.$//’ | xargs sudo ifconfig en0 ether”. This will help populate and set up a fresh MAC address for en0 each time you carry it out, however, they are restored on reboot and hence, are not permanent.
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Saurav is associated with IT industry and computers for more than a decade and is writing on The Geek Page on topics revolving on windows 10 and softwares.